FY-2型发动机燃烧室计算模型

本文提出了一个液体火箭发动机双组元自燃推进剂高压燃烧过程的计算模型。模型考虑了偏二甲肼的分解反应、四氧化二氮的离解反应、高压蒸发、液滴二次雾化以及燃烧室横截面上混合比和流强分布的不均匀性。应用该模型对FY-2型发动机的三种喷注器结构的燃烧效率及能量释放分布进行了理论计算,计算结果与试车数据和现象相当吻合。     

系统效能综合建模方法研究

在介绍了几种常见的武器系统效能建模方法之后,提出了一种综合采用解析计算、仿真、层次分析、模糊评判、专家评估等手段来建立效能模型的方法     

用体素贴合法构造机器人的三维几何模型

本文介绍了在计算机上采用体素贴合法构造三维几何模型的若干技术问题,包括描述三维形体的数据结构、基本几何形体的生成、部件模型的拼装等内容。研究表明,贴合法本身具有一定的代表性和通用牲,对于构造其它几何模型也是适用的。     

多柔体系统动力学模型的集中参数近似方法

提出了有限元方法和数值积分相结合获得多柔体系统集中参数模型的近似方法,并基于lagrange方程,对有根树型拓扑结构的多柔体系统进行建模。     

Numerical simulation study on penetration performance of depleted Uranium (DU) alloy fragments

Due to its high strength, high density, high hardness and good penetration capabilities, Depleted ura-nium alloys have already shined in armor-piercing projectiles. There should also be a lot of room for improvement in the application of fragment killing elements. Therefore, regarding the performance of the depleted uranium alloy to penetrate the target plate, further investigation is needed to analyze its advantages and disadvantages compared to tungsten alloy. To study the difference in penetration per-formance between depleted uranium alloy and tungsten alloy fragments,firstly, a theoretical analysis of the adiabatic shear sensitivity of DU and tungsten alloys was given from the perspective of material constitutive model. Then, taking the cylindrical fragment penetration target as the research object, the penetration process and velocity characteristics of the steel target plates penetrated by DU alloy frag-ment and tungsten alloy fragment were compared and analyzed, by using finite element software ANSYS/LS-DYNA and Lagrange algorithm. Lastly, the influence of different postures when impacting target and different fragment shapes on the penetration results is carried out in the research. The results show that in the penetration process of the DU and tungsten alloy fragments, the self-sharpening properties of the DU alloy can make the fragment head sharper and the penetrating ability enhance. Under the same conditions, the penetration capability of cylindrical fragment impacting target in vertical posture is better than that in horizontal posture, and the penetration capability of the spherical fragment is slightly better than that of cylindrical fragment.     

Experiment and simulation of launching process of a small-diameter steel cartridge case

In order to explore the rules of the deformation force during the launching of a small-diameter steel cartridge, the semi-closed bomb test method is used to test the greatest strains on chamber outer wall under the different chamber pressures. The pressure curves of cartridge chamber are measured in experiment, and the tensile test data of cartridge are loaded into the numerical calculation to compare with the experimental data. The conclusion was obtained that the calculated results match better with the experimental results by considering strain rate bilinear kinematic hardening material constitutive model. The forces on the various parts of the cartridge during launching and their deformation rules are achieved, in which the equivalent plastic strain decreases and the cylinder ring withstands the maximum equivalent stress when the cartridge case clings to the bore from the mouth to the bottom.     

搞好数学建模 促进数学教学

分析我校数学建模工作中的成功经验 ,找出不足 ,探索新路 ,使我校数学教学工作更上一层楼。     

舰载火控系统的建模与仿真

探讨了建模与仿真技术在新型武器系统研制中的作用地位;介绍了WISE一体化建模／仿真开发环境及仿真软件,描述了新型舰载火控系统的建模与数字仿真方法,给出了采用分布交互式仿真(DIS)技术支持新型舰载火控系统进行效能评估的技术途径     

高炮人-机跟踪系统建模及动态特性分析

本文以某高炮人-机系统为对象,以人的最优控制模型为基础,建立该人-机跟踪系统部分的数学模型,利用计算机求解——即模型预测方法,研究操作者(炮手)在跟踪沿不同航路飞行的空中目标时系统的跟踪误差和动态性能;与此同时研制一套模拟原高炮人-机系统的仿真试验装置,以获取的试验数据做为检验上述模型预测结果和进行全系统性能分析的依据。     

Numerical modelling of non-ideal detonation in ANFO explosives applying Wood-Kirkwood theory coupled with EXPLO5 thermochemical code

Ammonium nitrate and fuel oil (ANFO) based explosive is a classic example of non-ideal high explosives. Its detonation is characterized by a strong dependence of detonation parameters on explosive charge diameter, presence and characteristics of confinement, as well as incomplete consumption of explosive at the sonic point.In this work we propose a detonation model based on the Wood-Kirkwood (WK) theory coupled with the thermochemical code EXPLO5 and supplemented with reaction rate models. Our objective is to analyze the validity of the model for highly non-ideal ANFO explosives, with emphasis on effect of reaction rate models.It was found that both single-step and two-step pressure-based models can be calibrated to reproduce experimental detonation velocity-charge radius data of ANFO at radii significantly above the failure radius (i.e. for D/D_id > ∼0.6). Single-step pressure-based model, with the pressure exponent equal to 1.4, proved to be the most accurate, even in the vicinity of the failure radius. The impact of the rate models is most evident on temporal (and spatial) distribution of flow parameters in detonation driving zone, especially when it comes to the conversion and width of detonation driving zone.